Malaysia recently became an ageing nation because of a significant demographic transformation.

The Finance Ministry's Economic Outlook 2023 Report reveals that enhanced healthcare and living standards have led to increased life expectancy, pushing the country beyond the ageing ratio threshold.

Comprehending the numerous impacts of this demographic shift is crucial. The consequences of Malaysia's maturing population can be dissected through the lenses of medication, communication and mental health.

Firstly, the ageing populace presents unique challenges and opportunities to the medical field. The healthcare system must evolve to cater to older adults' needs, including chronic disease management, palliative care and rehabilitation services.

Technological advancements and innovative research in medicine are crucial to addressing the health concerns specific to the ageing population.

Medical conditions, like cardiovascular diseases, dementia and osteoarthritis necessitate tailored interventions and treatment modalities.

Secondly, healthcare professionals must have effective communication skills, especially when dealing with the elderly. Communication obstacles could obstruct access to suitable healthcare or cause misunderstandings and suboptimal care.

Healthcare professionals need to emphasise patient-centric communication, embrace the unique needs and challenges that older adults encounter.

Clear, empathetic communication utilising simple language and visual aids are necessary to improve comprehension.

Encouraging digital literacy among older adults could bridge the communication gap, allowing them access to healthcare and telemedicine services.

Finally, Malaysia's transformation into an ageing nation means more attention should be paid to older adults' mental health.

Malaysia should invest in comprehensive mental health services tailored for older adults, including counselling, therapy and community support.

It is crucial to nurture social connections and support networks for older adults, ensuring they receive sufficient attention to improve their quality of life.

Community-based initiatives, support groups and recreational activities can alleviate loneliness and promote mental wellbeing.

Additionally, integrating mental health services into primary care and training healthcare professionals in geriatric mental health can facilitate early detection and suitable intervention.

As Malaysia commences its journey as an ageing nation, recognising the diverse impacts of this demographic transition is essential.

Medicine, communication and mental health all play critical roles in supporting the wellbeing of older adults.

Becoming an ageing nation presents an opportunity for Malaysia to generate innovative solutions, fortify social cohesion and create a society that celebrates ageing with dignity and grace.

Professor Long Chiau Ming
School of Medical and Life Sciences (SMLS)
Email: @email

Dr Chee Kwan Fong
School of Medical and Life Sciences (SMLS)
Email: @email

Dr Serena Leow
School of Arts
Email: @email

This article was first published in New Straits Times, 26 July 2023.